The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping the global data center landscape, particularly in Malaysia’s Johor state, which is emerging as a significant hub for data centers. With a planned capacity of 5,800 megawatts, Johor has attracted investments from major tech companies like Google and Microsoft. However, this boom comes with substantial challenges, particularly concerning energy and water resources, as the region grapples with the sustainability of its infrastructure amidst soaring demands.